36In more detail: For the second-order Taylor approximation in (70), we implicitly assume that
the absolute value of the second-order term is much smaller than that of the first-order one, i.e.
. Substituting (71), the above could be simplified to
,
therefore we have
. This simple justification is based on the confidence that we have proved above that
RIC and GIC
guarantee the denominator of the fraction in (67) is positive.